Colon cancer is a major health concern, especially for men over 45. Fortunately, early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes. Colonoscopies are vital in this fight, helping identify and remove polyps before they turn cancerous. But what if a polyp removed during your colonoscopy contains cancer?

Understanding Colon Polyps and Cancer Risk

Colon polyps are small growths on the lining of the colon. Most are benign (non-cancerous), but some types, like adenomatous polyps, can develop into colon cancer over time. That’s why removing polyps during colonoscopy is so crucial for prevention.

What Happens if a Polyp That is Removed Contains Cancer: The Next Steps

If a polyp removed during your colonoscopy tests positive for cancer, it’s natural to feel worried. However, early detection is key, and the good news is the polyp was likely removed entirely during the colonoscopy.

The next steps typically involve:

• Further Analysis: The removed polyp will undergo further examination by a pathologist to determine the type and stage of cancer.
• Additional Testing: Your doctor might recommend further tests like a CT scan or MRI to check for any spread of cancer beyond the colon.
• Treatment Plan: Depending on the stage and type of cancer, your doctor will discuss treatment options, which could include:
  • Surveillance: Regular colonoscopies to monitor for any recurrence.
  • Surgery: To remove any remaining cancerous tissue in the colon.
  • Chemotherapy: To destroy cancer cells that might have spread.
  • Radiation Therapy: To target and shrink tumors.

How Many Polyps are Normal in a Colonoscopy?

The number of polyps considered “normal” can vary. In general, finding zero polyps is ideal. However, having one or two small polyps is not uncommon, especially as we age. If multiple polyps or larger polyps are found, it could increase your risk of developing colon cancer in the future, and more frequent follow-up colonoscopies will likely be recommended.

What Causes Colon Polyps?

The exact causes of colon polyps aren’t fully understood, but several risk factors can increase your likelihood of developing them:

• Age: The risk increases significantly after age 50.
• Family History: A family history of colon polyps or colon cancer elevates your risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and heavy alcohol use can all contribute.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can increase the risk of polyps.
• Genetic Conditions: Certain inherited syndromes predispose individuals to developing polyps.

Can Polyps Protrude from the Anus?

While it’s uncommon, larger polyps located near the rectum can sometimes protrude from the anus, especially during bowel movements. This can cause bleeding, discomfort, or a sensation of incomplete evacuation.

Polyp Removal: A Minimally Invasive Procedure

Most polyps can be removed during a colonoscopy using specialized instruments. This is a minimally invasive procedure with minimal discomfort and recovery time. In some cases, if the polyp is large or difficult to remove, polyp removal surgery might be necessary.

When to Consult a Primary Care Doctor in Miami

If you have any concerns about colon polyps or colorectal cancer, schedule an appointment with a primary care doctor in Miami. They can assess your risk factors, recommend appropriate screenings like colonoscopies, and guide you through any necessary steps. Call Hiriart & Lopez MD in Miami at (305) 274-8779 or visit us at 9950 SW 107th Ave STE 101, Miami, FL 33176.

Don’t delay your colon health!

If you’re a man or woman over 45 in Miami, consider scheduling a colonoscopy with a trusted primary care physician. Early detection and removal of polyps can significantly reduce your risk of developing colon cancer.

FAQs: What Happens if a Polyp that is Removed Contains Cancer?

1. I had a polyp removed during my colonoscopy in Miami. When will I get the results? Typically, the results of a polyp biopsy take a few days to a week. Your doctor or gastroenterologist in Miami will contact you with the findings and discuss any necessary next steps.
2. If my polyp was cancerous, does that mean I have colon cancer? Not necessarily. Finding cancer in a polyp means the cancer was detected early and likely removed entirely during the colonoscopy. However, further tests might be needed to confirm there’s no spread.
3. How often should I get a colonoscopy in Miami? The recommended screening frequency depends on your risk factors and previous colonoscopy findings. In general, if you’re at average risk, start getting colonoscopies at age 45 and repeat them every 10 years. Your doctor in Miami can advise on the ideal screening interval for you.
4. Are there any symptoms that might indicate I have colon polyps? Most colon polyps don’t cause any symptoms. That’s why regular screening is crucial. However, some larger polyps can cause blood in the stool, changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea), abdominal pain, or even anemia.
5. What can I do to reduce my risk of developing colon polyps? Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can go a long way. This includes eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, getting regular exercise, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight.