Sepsis, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, often sparks concern about its contagiousness. While sepsis itself isn’t something you can “catch” from another person, the underlying infections that trigger it sometimes can be. Let’s dive into what sepsis is, why it’s dangerous, and how you can protect yourself in the Miami, FL area.

What is Sepsis?

• Your Body’s Overreaction: Sepsis occurs when your immune system overreacts to an infection (most often bacterial), triggering a cascade of inflammation throughout the body.
• Dangerous Domino Effect: This inflammation can damage multiple organs, leading to organ failure and, in severe cases, death.
• Not the Infection Itself: Sepsis is a complication of an infection, not the infection itself.

Is Sepsis Contagious? The Nuances

• Sepsis Itself: Not directly contagious, you can’t “catch” it from another person.
• Underlying Infection: If the infection causing sepsis is contagious (like pneumonia or the flu), then you can catch that illness, which could then lead to sepsis in some cases.

How Do You Get Sepsis? The Infection Connection

Sepsis typically starts with a seemingly ordinary infection:

• Common Entry Points: Pneumonia (lung infection), urinary tract infections (UTIs), skin infections, or infections in the abdomen are common culprits.
• Risk Factors: Anyone can develop sepsis, but those with weakened immune systems (elderly, chronically ill), very young children, and people with recent surgeries or hospitalizations are at higher risk.

Sepsis Criteria: How It’s Diagnosed

Doctors use specific criteria to diagnose sepsis, including:

• Elevated Heart Rate
• Rapid Breathing
• Fever or Low Body Temperature
• Signs of Organ Dysfunction: Confusion, low blood pressure, decreased urine output.

Sepsis Doctor: Who Should You See?

• Early Intervention is Key: If you suspect sepsis, seek immediate medical attention. Go to the ER or call 911.
• In the ER: Emergency room doctors will assess your condition, initiate treatment, and potentially involve specialists like infectious disease doctors or critical care specialists.

Sepsis Survival Rate by Age: A Sobering Reality

The sooner sepsis is diagnosed and treated, the better the outcome. Unfortunately, the survival rate decreases with age and severity of the condition.

• Young, Healthy Adults: The survival rate is typically higher, but sepsis can still be dangerous.
• Elderly: The risk of complications and mortality increases with age due to weaker immune systems and other health conditions.

Life Expectancy After Sepsis: The Road to Recovery

Even after surviving sepsis, there can be long-term challenges:

• Post-Sepsis Syndrome (PSS): Many survivors experience fatigue, cognitive issues (“brain fog“), muscle weakness, and emotional difficulties.
• Long-Term Care: Rehabilitation and ongoing support from healthcare providers are often necessary.

Your Proactive Partner in Miami: Primary Care

Regular checkups with your Miami primary care doctor are crucial for identifying and treating infections early on, minimizing the risk of sepsis.

• Prevention: Discuss vaccinations for pneumonia and influenza, which can protect against infections that can lead to sepsis.
• Early Warning Signs: If you experience a severe infection or notice any concerning symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact your doctor.

At Hiriart & Lopez MD, our dedicated team of primary care providers and internal medicine specialists is here to support your health journey. Schedule an appointment today and let us partner with you for a healthier future. Contact our offices at (305) 274-8779, or visit us at 9950 SW 107th Ave STE 101, Miami, FL, 33176. 

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns.